2023英语六级考试答案第1篇PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayont下面是小编为大家整理的英语六级考试答案集锦,供大家参考。
2023英语六级考试答案 第1篇
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of family You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200
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Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just
A) It focuses exclusively on
B) It sponsors major jazz
C) It has several branches in
D) It displays albums by new music
A) It originated with
B) Its market has now
C) Its listeners are mostly young
D) It remains as widespread as hip-hop
A) Its definition is varied and
B) It is still going through
C) It is frequently accompanied by
D) Its style has remained largely
A) Learn to play
B) Take music
C) Listen to them
D) Consult jazz
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just
A) She paid her
B) She called on the
C) She made a business
D) She went to the
A) Her previous debt hadn"t been cleared
B) Her credit history was considered
C) She had apparently asked for too
D) She didn"t pay her mortgage in
A) Pay a debt long
B) Buy a piece of
C) Start her own
D) Check her credit
A) Seek advice from an expert about
B) Ask for smaller loans from different
C) Build up her own finances step by
D) Revise her business proposal
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just
A) It is profitable and environmentally
B) It is well located and completely
C) It is small and
D) It is fertile and
A) Their urge to mike farming more
B) Their desire to improve farming
C) Their hope to revitalize traditional
D) Their wish to set a new farming standard
A) It saves at lot of
B) It needs little
C) It causes hardly any
D) It loosens sill while
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just
A) It has turned certain insects into a new food
B) It has started to expand business outside the
C) It has imported some exotic foods from
D) It has joined hands with Sainsbury "s to sell pet
A) It was really
B) It was a pleasant
C) It hurt his throat
D) It made him feel
A) They are more tasty than beef, chicken or
B) They are more nutritious than soups and
C) They contain more protein than conventional
D) They will son pain popularity throughout the
A) It is environmentally
B) It is a promising
C) It requires new
D) It saves huge amounts of
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four The recordings will be played only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just
A) To categorize different types of
B) To find out what students prefer to
C) To understand the mechanism of the human
D) To see if they are inherent traits affecting
A) It was
B) It was
C) It was original in
D) It was
A) Auditory aids are as important as visual
B) Visual aids are helpful to all types of
C) Reading plain texts is more effective than viewing
D) Scientific concepts are hard to understand without visual
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just
A) Not playing a role in a workplace
B) Not benefiting from free -market
C) Not earning enough money to provide for the
D) Not spending enough time on family life and
A) People would be working only fifteen hos a week
B) The balance of power int the workplace would
C) Technological advances would create many now
D) Most workers could afford to have a house of their
A) Loss of workers" personal
B) Deprivation of workers"
C) Deterioration of workers" mental
D) Unequal distribution of working
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just
A) It is the worst managed airport in German
B) It is now the biggest and busiest airport in
C) It has become something of a joke among
D) It has become a typical symbol of German
A) The city"s airports are
B) The city had just been
C) The city wanted to boost its
D) The city wanted to attract mote
A) The municipal government kept changing
B) The construction firm breached the
C) Shortage of funding delayed its
D) Problems of different kinds kept popping
A) Tourism industry in Berlin
B) All kinds of equipment gets
C) I luge maintenance costs
D) Complaints by local residents
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than
The persistent haze over many of our cities is a reminder of the polluted air that we Over 80% of the world"s urban population is breathing air that fails to meet World Health Organisation guidelines, and an estimated million people died __26__ from outdoor air pollution in
Globally, urban populations are expected to double in the next 40 years, and an extra 2 billion people will need new places to live, as well as services and ways to move around their What is more important, the decisions that we make now about the design of our cities will __27__ the everyday lives and health of the coming So what would a smug-free, or at least low-pollution, city be like?
Traffic has become __28__ with air pollution, and many countries intend to ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars in the next two But simply __29__ to electric can will not mean pollution-free The level of emissions they cause will depend on how the electricity to run them is __30__, while brakes, tyres and toads all create tiny airborne __31__ as they wear
Across the developed world, ear use is in decline as more people move to city centers, while young people especially are __32__ for other means of Researchers are already asking if motor vehicle use has reached its __33__ and will decline, but transport planners have yet to catch up with this __34__, instead of laying new roads to tackle traffic As users of London"s orbital M25 motorway will know, new roads rapidly fill with more In the US, studies have shown that doubling the size of a road can __35__ double the traffic, taking us back to the starting
A) altemate B) crown C) determine D) generated E) locating F) merged G) miniatures H) opting I) particles J) peak K) prematurely L) simply M) swiching N) synonymous O) trend
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet
How Much Protein Do You Really Need?
A) The marketing is tempting: Get stronger muscles and healthier bodies with minimal effort by adding protein powder to your morning shake or juice Or grab a protein bar at lunch or for a quick Today, you can find protein supplements everywhere -- online or at the pharmacy, grocery store or health food They come in powders, pills and With more than $12 billion in sales this year, the industry is booming and, according to the market research company, Grand View Research, is on track to sell billions more by But do we really need all this supplemental protein? It There are pros, cons and some other things to
B) For starters, protein is critical for every cell in our It helps build nails, hair, bones and It can also help you feel fuller longer than eating foods without And, unlike nutrients that are found only in few foods, protein is present in all "The typical American diet is a lot higher in protein than a lot of us think," says registered dietitian Angela ""It"s in foods many of us expect, such as beef, chicken and other types of meat and But it"s also in foods that may not come immediately to mind like vegetables, fruit, beans and "
C) The government "s recommended daily allowance (RDA) for the average adult is 50 to 60 gram of protein a This may sound like a lot, but Pipitone says: "We get bits of protein here and there and that really adds up throughout the " Take, for If you eat two eggs topped with a little bit of cheese and an orange on the side, you already have 22 grams of Each egg gives you 7 grams, the cheese gives you about 6 grams and the orange -- about 2 Add a lunch of chicken, rice and broccoli(西兰花), and you are already over the recommended 50 "You can get enough protein and meet the RDA before you even get to dinner," says
D) So if it"s so easy to get your protein in food, why add more in the form of powders, snack bars or a boost at your local juice bar? No need to, says Pipitone, because, in fact, most of us already get enough protein in our "Whole foods are always the best option rather than adding supplements," the says, noting the FDA does not regulate supplements as rigorously as foods or So there could be less protein, more sugar and some additives you wouldn"t expect, such as caffeine(咖啡因).
E) If you are considering a supplement, read the list of ingredients, she says, although this is not always "I"ve seen very expensive protein supplements that claim to be high quality but they might not really be beneficial for the average healthy adult," she "It could just be a waste of
F) But there are certain situations that do warrant extra "Anytime you"re repairing or building " Pipitone says, such as if you "re an extreme endurance athlete, training for a marathon, or you"re a body If you"re moderately exercising for 150 minutes a week, as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends, or less than that, you"re probably not an extreme Extreme athletes expend lots of energy breaking down and repairing and building Protein can give them the edge they need to speed that
G) Vegans can benefit from protein supplements since they do not eat animal-based protein sources like meat, dairy or And, for someone always on-the-go who may not have time for a meal, a protein snack bar can be a good option for occasional meal Also, individuals recovering from surgery or an injury can also benefit from extra So, too, can older At around age 60, "muscles really start to break down," says Kathryn Starr, an aging researcher, "and because of that, the protein needs of an older adult actually
H) In fact, along with her colleague Connie Starr recently conducted a small study that found that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight strengthened their Participants in the study were separated into two groups -- one group was asked to eat 30 grams of protein per meal in the form of whole That meant they were eating 90 grams of protein a The other group -- the control group -- was put on a typical low-calorie diet with about 50 to 60 grams of protein a After six months, researchers found the high protein group had significantly improved their muscle function -- almost twice as much as the control "They were able to walk faster, had improved balance, and were also able to get up out of a chair faster than the control " Starr All 67 participants were over 60 years of age, and both groups lost about the same amount of
I) Starr is row looking into whether high-protein diets also improve the quality of the muscle itself in She"s using CT scans to measure muscle size and fat, and comparing seniors on a high-protein diet with those on regular She says her findings should be available in a couple of
J) In the meantime, 70-year-old Corliss Keith, who was in the high protein group in Starr s latest study, says the feels a big "I feel excellent," she "I feel like I have a different I have more I"m " She says she is able to take Zumba exercise classes three times a week, work out on the treadmill(跑步机), and take long, brisk Keith also lost more than 15 "I"m a fashionable person, so now I"m back in my 3-inch heels," she
K) As people age, Starr says muscle strength is key to helping them stay strong and continue living on their own in their own "I feel very much alive now," says "I feel like I could stay by myself until I"m "
L) Bat can people overdo protein? Pipitone says you do have to be Other researchers say too much protein can cause cramps(痉挛), headaches, and Dehydration(脱水) is also a risk when you eat too much Pipitone says if you increase protein, you also have to increase your fluid "I always tell people to make sure they"re drinking enough fluids," which for the average person is 60 to 70 ounces a day, which translates into eight 8-ounce glasses of water or liquid per
M) There have been some indications that extra protein makes the kidneys work harder, which could be problematic for individuals with a history of kidney disease and for them, the supplements may increase the risk of kidney stones, the
N) Bottom line, if you think you need more protein in your diet, consider these questions: Are you an extreme athlete; are you recovering from injury or surgery; or are you 60 years or older? If so, adding high protein foods like eggs and meat products to your diet can be And, if you "re not sure, in is always a good idea to check with your primary care
It is quite easy for one to take in the recommended amount of
Pipitone claims that healthy adults need not spend money on protein
The protein supplement business is found to be
Protein can speed the repairing of damaged
Protein supplements may overburden some internal organ, thus leading to its
Older adults need to take in more protein to keep their muscles
Protein is found in more foods than people might
Additional protein was found to help strengthen the muscles of overweight seniors seeking weight
Pipitone believes that whole foods provide the best source of
People are advised to drink more liquid when they take in more
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following
Last year, a child was born at a hospital in the UK with her heart outside her Few babies survive this rare condition, and those who do must endure numerous operations and are likely to have complex When her mother was interviewed, three weeks after her daughter"s birth, she was asked if she was prepared for what might be a daunting (令人生畏的) task caring for She answered without hesitation that, as far as she was concerned, this would be a "privilege".
Rarely has there been a better example of the power of attitude, one of our most powerful psychological Our attitudes allow us to turn mistakes into opportunities, and loss into the chance for new An attitude is a settled way of thinking, feeling and/or behaving towards particular objects, people, events or We use our attitudes to filter, interpret and react to the world around You weren"t born with attitudes, rather they are all learned, and this happens in a number of
The most powerful influences occur during early childhood and include both what happened to you directly, and what those around you did and said in your As you acquire a distinctive identity, your attitudes are further refined by the behavior of those with whom you identify -- your family, those of your gender and culture, and the people you admire, even though you may not know them Friendships and other important relationships become increasingly important, particularly during About that same time and throughout adulthood, the information you receive, especially when ideas are repeated in association with goals and achievements you find attractive, also refines your
Many people assume that our attitudes are internally consistent, that is, the way you think and feel about someone or something predicts your behavior towards However, may studies have found that feelings and thoughts don"t necessarily predict In general, your attitudes will be internally consistent only when the behavior is easy, and when those around you hold similar That"s why, for example, may say they believe in the benefits of recycling or exercise, but don"t behave in line with their views, because it takes awareness, effort and courage to go beyond merely stating that you believe something is a good
One of the most effective ways to change an attitude is to start behaving as if you already feel and think the way you"d prefer Take some time to reflect on your attitudes, to think about what you believe and Is there anything you consider a burden rather than a privilege? It so, start behaving -- right now -- as if the latter is the
What do we learn from the passage about attitude?
A) It shapes our beliefs and
B) It improves our psychological
C) It determines how we respond to our immediate
D) It changes the way we think, feel and interact with one
What can contribute to the refinement of one"s attitude, according to the passage?
A) Their idols"
B) Their educational
C) Their contact with the opposite
D) Their interaction with different
What do many studies find about people"s feelings and thoughts?
A) They may not suggest how a person is going to
B) They are in a way consistent with a person"s
C) They may not find expression in interpersonal
D) They are in line with a person"s behavior no matter
How come many people don"t do what they believe is good?
A) They can"t afford the
B) They have no idea how
C) They are
D) They lack
What is proposed as a strategy to change attitude?
A) Changing things that require one"s immediate
B) Starting to act in a way that embodies one"s
C) Adjusting one "s behavior gradually over a period of
D) Considering ways of reducing one"s psychological
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following
Industrial fishing for krill(磷虾) in the unspoilt waters around Antarctica is threatening the future of one of the world"s last great wildernesses, according to a new
The study by Greenpeace analysed the movements of krill fishing vessels in the region and found they were increasingly operating "in the immediate vicinity of penguin colonies and whale feeding grounds". It also highlights incidents of fishing boats being involved in groundings, oil spills and accidents, which posed a serious threat to the Antarctic
The report, published on Tuesday, comes amid growing concern about the impact of and climate change on the A global campaign has been launched to create a network of ocean sanctuaries to protect the seas in the region and Greenpeace is calling for an immediate halt to fishing in areas being considered for sanctuary
Frida Bengtsson from Greenpeace"s Protect the Antarctic campaign said: "If the krill industry wants to show it"s a responsible player, then it should be voluntarily getting out of any area which is being proposed as an ocean sanctuary, and should instead be backing the protection of these huge tracts of the "
A global campaign has been launched to turn a huge tract of Antarctic seas into ocean sanctuaries, protecting wildlife and banning not just krill fishing, but all One was created in the Ross Sea in 20XX, another reserve is being proposed in a vast area of the Weddell Sea, and a third sanctuary is under consideration in the area west of the Antarctic Peninsula -- a key krill fishing
The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) manages the seas around It will decide on the Weddell Sea sanctuary proposal at a conference in Australia in October, although a decision on the peninsula sanctuary is not expected until
Keith Reid, a science manager at CCAMLR, said that the organisation sought "a balance between protection, conservation and sustainable fishing in the Southern " He said although more fishing was taking place nearer penguin colonies it was often happening later in the season when these colonies were
"The creation of a system of marine protected areas is a key part of ongoing scientific and policy discussions in CCAMLR," he "Our long-term operation in the region depends on a healthy and thriving Antarctic marine ecosystem, which is why we have always had an open dialogue with the environmental non-governmental We strongly intend to continue this dialogue, including talks with Greenpeace, to discuss improvements based on the latest scientific We are not the ones to decide on the establishment of marine protected areas, but we hope to contribute positively with our knowledge and "
What does Greenpeace"s study find about krill fishing?
A) It caused a great many penguins and whales to
B) It was depriving penguins and whales of their
C) It was carried out too close to the habitats of penguins and
D) It posed an unprecedented threat to the wildlife around
For what purpose has a global campaign been launched?
A) To reduce the impact of climate change on
B) To establish conservation areas in the Antarctic
C) To regulate krill fishing operations in the Antarctic
D) To publicise the concern about the impact of krill
What is Greenpeace"s recommendation to the krill industry?
A) Opting to operate away from the suggested conservation
B) Volunteering to protect the endangered species in the
C) Refraining from krill fishing throughout the breeding
D) Showing its sense of responsibility by leading the global
What did CCAMLR aim to do according to its science manager?
A) Raise public awareness of the vulnerability of Antarctic
B) Ban all commercial fishing operations in the Southern
C) Keep the penguin colonies from all fishing
D) Sustain fishing without damaging the Antarctic
How does CCAMLR define its role in the conservation of the Antarctic environment?
A) A coordinator in policy
B) An authority on big data
C) A provider of the needed
D) An initiator of marine
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into You should write your answer on Answer Sheet
梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。自古以来，许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感，创作了无数不朽的作品。普通大众也都喜爱梅花，春节期间常用于家庭装饰。南京市已将梅花定为市花，每年举办梅花节，成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。
2023英语六级考试答案 第2篇
Part Ⅰ Writing
Home should be where people feel secure and Maintaining harmony at home is essential for the well-being of an individual, a couple and their offspring, and even the But many are being plagued by family discord, a problem that boils down to the lack of a sense of family
Everyone has certain roles to take on in his or her Parents are expected to ensure their children are well-nourished and well-educated, helping them build a strong body and great We college students also need to take our responsibility as adult Being independent of our parents as early as possible lightens the financial burden on Learning to be mature and sensible can prevent us from becoming a constant source of worry to Fulfilling our filial duty to the best of our abilities allows them to enjoy life in midlife years, retirement and the twilight
In brief, a sense of responsibility among family members is a prerequisite for a warm and loving Often far away from home, we may start by keeping in contact with our parents, as a means to meet our obligations as part of our
Part II Listening Comprehension
Section A
Section B
Section C
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section A
Section B
Section C
Part IV Translation
The plum blossom, the king of China"s top ten famous flowers, originated in southern China and has been cultivated for over 3000 In the depths of winter, colorful plum blossoms bloom vibrantly amidst the wind and snow, unhindered by severe The plum blossom, a symbol of strength, purity and elegance in traditional Chinese culture, motivates people to brave hardship and forge Since ancient times, many poets and painters have been drawing inspirations from plum blossoms and created countless immortal Plum blossoms are also very popular with the general public and often used as home decoration during the Spring Nanjing has designated the plum blossom as the city flower and holds the Plum Blossom Festival each year, which attracts thousands of people to Plum Blossom Hill to enjoy the full bloom in the snow irrespective of the severe
2023英语六级考试答案 第3篇
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Half of your brain stays alert and prepared for danger when you sleep in a new place, a study has revealed. This phenomenon is often __26__ to as the “first-night-effect”. Researchers from Brown University found that a network in the left hemisphere of the brain “remained more active” than the network in the right side of the brain. Playing sounds into the right ears (stimulating the left hemisphere) of __27__ was more likely to wake them up than if the noises were played into their left ear.
It was __28__ observed that the left side of the brain was more active during deep sleep. When the researchers repeated the laboratory experiment on the second and third nights they found the left hemisphere could not be stimulated in the same way during deep sleep. The researchers explained that the study demonstrated when we are in a __29__ environment the brain partly remains alert so that humans can defend themselves against any __30__ danger.
The researchers believe this is the first time that the “first-night-effect” of different brain states has been __31__ in humans. It isn’t, however, the first time it has ever been seen. Some animal __32__ also display this phenomenon. For example, dolphins, as well as other __33__ animals, shut down one hemisphere of the brain when they go to sleep. A previous study noted that dolphins always __34__ control their breathing. Without keeping the brain active while sleeping, they would probably drown. But, as the human study suggest, another reason for dolphins keeping their eyes open during sleep is that they can look out for __35__ while asleep. It also keeps their physiological processes working.
A) classified B) consciously C) dramatically D) exotic E) identified
F) inherent G) marine H) novel I) potential J) predators
K) referred L) species M) specifically N) varieties O) volunteers
26.【解析】K。空格前是系动词is和副词often，空格后是不定式to，所以此空应该填入一个形容词或者动词的-ed形式。选项referred符合句意。be referred to as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故选K。
27.【解析】O。空格前是名词词组the right ears和介词of ，空格后是系动词was，所以此空应该填入一个表示人的名词，表示所属关系。选项volunteers符合句意。故选O。
28.【解析】M。空格前是系动词was，空格后是动词的-ed形式observed，所以此空应该填入一个副词，修饰observed。选项specifically
符合。故选M。
29.【解析】H。空格前是不定冠词a；
空格后是名词environment，所以此空应该填入一个形容词。选项novel符合句意。故选H。
30.【解析】I。空格前是代词any ，空格后是名词danger，所以此空应该填入一个形容词。选项potential符合句意。故选I。
31.【解析】E。空格前是现在完成时的标志词has been ，空格后是介词词组in humans，所以此空应该填入一个动词的-ed形式。选项identified符合句意。故选E。
32.【解析】L。空格前是名词animal，空格后是副词also和动词display,谓语和宾语完整，所以此空应该填入一个名词，与some animal构成名词词组，作主语。选项species符合句意。故选L。
33.【解析】G。空格前是代词other，空格后是名词animals，所以此空应该填入一个形容词。选项marine符合句意。故选G。
34.【解析】B。空格前是宾语从句的主语dolphins和副词always，空格后是谓语动词control，所以此空应该填入一个副词，修饰control。
选项consciously符合句意。故选B。
35.【解析】J。空格前是谓语动词look out for，空格后是时间状语从句while asleep，所以此空应该填入一个名词，作表语从句的谓语。
选项predators符合句意。故选J。
2023英语六级考试答案 第4篇
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Elite Math Competitions Struggle to Diversify Their Talent Pool
[A] Interest in elite high school math competitions has grown in recent years, and in light of last summer’s U.S. win at the International Math Olympiad (IMO)---the first for an American team in more than two decades—the trend is likely to continue.
[B] But will such contests, which are overwhelmingly dominated by Asian and white students from middle-class and affluent families, become any more diverse? Many social and cultural factors play roles in determining which promising students get on the path toward international math recognition. But efforts are in place to expose more black, Hispanic, and low-income students to advanced math, in the hope that the demographic pool of high-level contenders will eventually begin to shift and become less exclusive.
[C] “The challenge is if certain types of people are doing something, it’s difficult for other people to break into it,” said Po-Shen Loh, the head coach of last year’s winning U.S. Math Olympiad team. Participation grows through friends and networks and if “you realize that’s how they’re growing, you can start to take action” and bring in other students, he said.
[D] Most of the training for advanced-math competitions happens outside the confines of the normal school day. Students attend after-school clubs, summer camps, online forums and classes, and university-based “math circles”, to prepare for the competitions.
[E] One of the largest feeders for high school math competitions—including those that eventually lead to the IMO—is a middle school program called Math Counts. About 100,000 students around the country participate in the program’s competition series, which culminates in a national game-show-style contest held each May. The most recent one took place last week in Washington, D.C. Students join a team through their schools, which provide a volunteer coach and pay a nominal fee to send students to regional and state competitions. The 224 students who make it to the national competition get an all-expenses- paid trip.
[F] Nearly all members of last year’s winning U.S. IMO team took part in Math Counts as middle school students, as did Loh, the coach. “Middle school is an important age because students have enough math capability to solve advanced problems, but they haven’t really decided what they want to do with their lives,” said Loh. “They often get hooked then.”
[G] Another influential feeder for advanced-math students is an online school called Art of Problem Solving, which began about 13 years ago and now has 15,000 users. Students use forums to chat, play games, and solve problems together at no cost, or they can pay a few hundred dollars to take courses with trained teachers. According to Richard Rusczyk, the company founder, the six U.S. team members who competed at the IMO last year collectively took more than 40 courses on the site. Parents of advanced- math students and Math Counts coaches say the children are on the website constantly.
[H] There are also dozens of summer camps—many attached to universities—that aim to prepare elite math students. Some are pricey---a three-week intensive program can cost $4,500 or more—but most offer scholarships. The Math Olympiad Summer Training Program is a three-week math camp held by the Mathematical Association of America that leads straight to the international championship and is free for those who make it. Only about 50 students are invited based on their performance on written tests and at the USA Math Olympiad.
[I] Students in university towns may also have access to another lever for involvement in accelerated math: math circles. In these groups, which came out of an Eastern European tradition of developing young talent, professors teach promising K-12 students advanced mathematics for several hours after school or on weekends. The Los Angeles Math Circle, held at the University of California, Los Angeles, began in 2007 with 20 students and now has more than 250. “These math circles cost nothing, or they’re very cheap for students to get involved in, but you have to know about them,” said Rusczyk. “Most people would love to get students from more underserved populations, but they just can’t get them in the door. Part of it is communication; part of it is transportation.”
[J] It’s no secret in the advanced-math community that diversity is a problem. According to Mark Saul, the director of competitions for the Mathematical Association of America, not a single African-American or Hispanic student---and only a handful of girls---has ever made it to the Math Olympiad team in its 50 years of existence. Many schools simply don’t prioritize academic competitions. “Do you know who we have to beat?” asked Saul. “The football team, the basketball team---that’s our competition for resources, student time, attention, school dollars, parent efforts, school enthusiasm.”
[K] Teachers in low-income urban and rural areas with no history of participating in math competitions may not know about advanced-math opportunities like Math Counts—and those who do may not have support or feel trained to lead them.
[L] But there are initiatives in place to try to get more underrepresented students involved in accelerated math. A New York City-based nonprofit called Bridge to Enter Mathematics runs a residential summer program aimed at getting underserved students，mostly black and Hispanic, working toward math and science careers. The summer after 7th grade, students spend three weeks on a college campus studying advanced math for seven hours a day. Over the next five years, the group helps the students get into other elite summer math programs, high-performing high schools, and eventually college. About 250 students so far have gone through the program, which receives funding from the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation.
[M] “If you look at a lot of low-income communities in the United States, there are programs that are serving them, but they’ re primarily centered around ‘Let’s get these kids’ grades up’, and not around ‘Let’s get these kids access to the same kinds of opportunities as more-affluent kids,’” said Daniel Zaharopol, the founder and executive director of the program. “We’re trying to create that pathway.” Students apply to the program directly through their schools. “We want to reach parents who are not plugged into the system,” said Zaharopol.
[N] In the past few years, Math Counts added two new middle school programs to try to diversify its participant pool---the National Math Club and the Math Video Challenge. Schools or teachers who sign up for the National Math Club receive a kit full of activities and resources, but there’s no special teacher training and no competition attached.
[O] The Math Video Challenge is a competition, but a collaborative one. Teams of four students make a video illustrating a math problem and its real-world application. After the high-pressure Countdown round at this year’s national Math Counts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math Video Challenge took the stage to show their videos. The demographics of that group looked quite different from those in the competition round---of the 16 video finalists, 13 were girls and eight were African-American students. The video challenge does not put individual students on the hot seat---so it’s less intimidating by design. It also adds the element of artistic creativity to attract a new pool of students who may not see themselves as “math people”.
36. Middle school is a crucial period when students may become keenly interested in advanced mathematics.
36.【解析】 F。根据题干中的关键词middle school, crucial period, keenly interested in 可定位至原文的F)段。
37. Elite high school math competitions are attracting more interest throughout the United States.
37.【解析】A根据题干中的关键词elite high school math competitions, more interest 可定位至A)段。
38. Math circles provide students with access to advanced-math training by university professors.
38.【解析】I。根据题干中的关键词math circles, professors可定位至I)段。
39. Students may take advantage of online resources to learn to solve math problems.
39.【解析】G。根据题干中的关键词online resources 和 solve math problems 可定位至 G)段前两句。
40. The summer program run by a nonprofit organization has helped many underserved students learn advanced math.
40.【解析】L。根据题干中的关键词nonprofit organization, underserved students 可定位至L)段。
41. Winners of local contests will participate in the national math competition for free.
41.【解析】E。根据题干中的关键词national math competition, free 可定位至 E)段。
42. Many schools don’t place academic competitions at the top of their priority list.
42.【解析】J。根据题干中的关键词academic competitions, priority 可定位至 J)段。
43. Contestants of elite high school math competitions are mostly Asian and white students from well-off families.
43.【解析】B。根据题干中的关键词Asian and white students from well-off families可定位至B段。
44. Some math training programs primarily focus on raising students’ math scores.
44.【解析】M。根据题干中的关键词 focus on raising...math scores 可定位至 M)段。
45. Some intensive summer programs are very expensive but most of them provide scholarships.
45.【解析】H。根据题干中的"关键词expensive, scholarships可定位至H)段。
2023英语六级考试答案 第5篇
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
We live today indebted to McCardell, Cashin, Hawes, Wilkins, and Maxwell, and other women who liberated American fashion from the confines of Parisian design. Independence came in tying, wrapping, storing, harmonizing, and rationalizing that wardrobe. These designers established the modem dress code, letting playsuits and other active wear outfits suffice for casual clothing, allowing pants to enter the wardrobe, and prizing rationalism and versatility in dress, in contradiction to dressing for an occasion or allotment of the day. Fashion in America was logical and answerable to the will of the women who wore it. Implicitly or explicitly, American fashion addressed a democracy, whereas traditional Paris-based fashion was preive and imposed on women, willing or not.
In an earlier time, American fashion had also followed the dictates of Paris, or even copied and pirated specific French designs. Designer sportswear was not modeled on that of Europe, as “modem art” would later be; it was genuinely invented and developed in America. Its designers were not high-end with supplementary lines. The design objective and the business commitment were to sportswear, and the distinctive traits were problem-solving ingenuity and realistic lifestyle applications. Ease of care was most important: summer dresses and outfits, in particular, were chiefly cotton, readily capable of being washed and pressed at home. Closings were simple, practical, and accessible, as the modem woman depended on no personal maid to dress her. American designers prized resourcefulness and the freedom of women who wore the clothing.
Many have argued that the women designers of this time were able to project their own clothing values into a new style. Of course, much of this argument in the 1930s-40s was advanced because there was little or no experience in justifying apparel(服装) on the basis of utility. If Paris was cast aside, the tradition of beauty was also to some degree slighted. Designer sportswear would have to be verified by a standard other than that of pure beauty; the emulation of a designer’s life in designer sportswear was a crude version of this relationship. The consumer was ultimately to be mentioned as well, especially by the likes of Dorothy Shaver, who could point to the sales figures at Lord & Taylor.
Could utility alone justify the new ideas of the American designers? Fashion is often regarded as a pursuit of beauty, and some cherished fashion’s trivial relationship to the fine arts. What the designers of the American sportswear proved was that fashion is a genuine design art, answering to the demanding needs of service. Of course these practical, insightful designers have determined the course of late twentieth-century fashion. They were the pioneers of gender equity, in their useful, adaptable clothing, which was both made for the masses and capable of self-expression.
46. What contribution did the women designers make to American fashion?
A) They made some improvements on the traditional Parisian design.
B)They formulated a dress code with distinctive American features.
C)They came up with a brand new set of design procedures.
D)They made originality a top priority in their fashion design.
【答案】B
【解析】B。细节题。根据题目中的关键词women, designers, American fashion可定位至原文的第一段。因此选B。
47. What do we learn about American designer sportswear?
A) It imitated the European model.
B) It laid emphasis on women’s beauty.
C) It represented genuine American art.
D) It was a completely new invention.
【答案】C
【解析】根据题目中的关键词designer sportswear可定位至原文的第二段。因此选C。
48. What characterized American designer sportswear?
A) Pursuit of beauty. B) Decorative closings.
C) Ease of care. D) Fabric quality.
【答案】C
【解析】C。本题定位至原文的第二段。因此选C。
49. What occurred in the design of women’s apparel in America during the 1930s-40s?
A) A shift of emphasis from beauty to utility. B) The emulation of traditional Parisian design.
C)A search for balance between tradition and novelty.
D)The involvement of more women in fashion design.
【答案】A
【解析】A。根据题目中的关键词1930s-40s可定位至第三段。因此选A。
50. What do we learn about designers of American sportswear?
A)They catered to the taste of the younger generation.
B) They radically changed people’s concept of beauty.
C)They advocated equity between men and women.
D) They became rivals of their Parisian counterparts.
【答案】B
【解析】本题定位至最后一段。因此选B。
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Massive rubbish dumps and sprawling landfills constitute one of the more uncomfortable impacts that humans have on wildlife. They have led some birds to give up on migration. Instead of flying thousands of miles in search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.
Researchers in Germany used miniature GPS tags to track the migrations of 70 white storks (鹳) from different sites across Europe and Asia during the first five months of their lives. While many birds travelled along well-known routes to warmer climates, others stopped short and spent the winter on landfills, feeding on food waste, and the multitudes of insects that thrive on the dumps.
In the short-term, the birds seem to benefit from overwintering(过冬) on rubbish dumps. Andrea Flack of the Max Planck Institute found that birds following traditional migration routes were more likely to die than German storks that flew only as far as northern Morocco, and spent the winter there on rubbish dumps. “For the birds it’s a very convenient way to get food. There are huge clusters of organic waste they can feed on,” said Flack. The meals are not particularly appetising, or even safe. Much of the waste is discarded rotten meat, mixed in with other human debris such as plastic bags and old toys.
“It’s very risky. The birds can easily eat pieces of plastic or rubber bands and they can die,” said Flack. “And we don’t know about the long-term consequences. They might eat something toxic and damage their health. We cannot estimate that yet.”
The scientists tracked white storks from different colonies in Europe and Africa. The Russian, Greek and Polish storks flew as far as South Africa, while those from Spain, Tunisia and Germany flew only as far as the Sahel.
Landfill sites on the Iberian peninsula have long attracted local white storks, but all of the Spanish birds tagged in the study flew across the Sahara desert to the western Sahel. Writing in the journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead of migrating to the Sahel.
Flack said it was too early to know whether the benefits of plentiful food outweighed the risks of feeding on landfills. But that’s not the only uncertainty. Migrating birds affect ecosystems both at home and at their winter destinations, and disrupting the traditional routes could have unexpected side effects. White storks feed on locusts (蝗虫) and other insects that can become pests if their numbers get out of hand. “They provide a useful service,” said Flack.
51. What is the impact of rubbish dumps on wildlife?
A) They have forced white storks to search for safer winter shelters.
B)They have seriously polluted the places where birds spend winter.
C)They have accelerated the reproduction of some harmful insects.
D)They have changed the previous migration habits of certain birds.
【答案】D
【解析】根据题干关键词rubbish dumps和wild life ,以及题目顺序定位至文章第一段。因此选D。
52. What do we learn about birds following the traditional migration routes?
A) They can multiply at an accelerating rate.
B) They can better pull through the winter.
C) They help humans kill harmful insects.
D) They are more likely to be at risk of dying.
【答案】D
【解析】根据题干关键词birds following the traditional migration routes 定位至 文章第三段第二句。因此选D。
53. What does Andrea Flack say about the birds overwintering on rubbish dumps?
A) They may end up staying there permanently.
B) They may eat something harmful.
C) They may evolve new feeding habits.
D) They may have trouble getting adequate food.
【答案】B
【解析】本题定位在文章第三、四段。A、C 项原文未提及，D 项与文中意思相反，故选B。
54. What can be inferred about the Spanish birds tagged in the study?
A) They gradually lose the habit of migrating in winter.
B)They prefer rubbish dumps far away to those at home.
C)They are not attracted to the rubbish dumps on their migration routes.
D)They join the storks from Germany on rubbish dumps in Morocco.
【答案】C
【解析】根据题干关键词Spanish birds和tagged定位至文章第六段。
故选C。
55. What is scientists’ other concern about white storks feeding on landfills?
A) The potential harm to the ecosystem.
B) The genetic change in the stork species.
C) The spread of epidemics to their homeland.
D) The damaging effect on bio-diversity.
【答案】A
【解析】根据题干关键词scientists’ other concern和做题顺序定位至文章最后一段。故选A。
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
明朝统治中国276年，被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。北京、南京/扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代，由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明代。
【答案】The Ming Dynasty, which ruled China for 276 years, was depicted as one of the greatest eras characterized by good governance and stable society in human history. During this period, the blossom of handicraft industry accelerated the process of market economy and urbanization. A great deal of commodities, wine and silk included, were available on the market. In the meantime, clocks and tobacco products, among many other foreign goods, were imported. Major commercial centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou and Suzhou took shape successively. It was also in the Ming Dynasty that the fleets headed by navigator Zheng He had made seven large-scale expeditions to the Indian Ocean. What’s also noteworthy is that three of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature were written in the Ming Dynasty.